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Coluna do Astrônomo

Uma estrela que se apaga e outra que se acende

 

No último domingo (11/06/2010), os moradores da enigmática Ilha de Páscoa junto com milhares de turistas e cientistas puderam observar um dos fenômenos mais exuberantes da natureza: um eclipse total do Sol. A ilha é conhecida pelas suas gigantescas e enigmáticas estátuas de pedra chamadas Moais, que ninguém sabe ao certo como elas foram parar lá.

Eu já tive a oportunidade de observar um eclipse total do Sol, em 1994, em Laguna – SC. Ainda era calouro da UFRJ e organizaram uma viagem até a cidade. Conseguimos, eu e alguns outros calouros, nos meter no meio dos veteranos e embarcar na missão. Levamos telescópios, mapas celestes, relógios, teodolitos (ninguém nem sabe mais para quê isso em Astronomia), máquinas fotográficas, filmes fotográficos (e isso alguém sabe?). Naquela época, nada de computadores, laptops, muito menos internet. E celular era um sonho de consumo.

Chegamos à cidade numa segunda (o eclipse seria na quinta) e fomos recebidos com uma certa desconfiança (também, um bando de lunáticos!). Ficamos alojados numa escola! Os professores, num hotel (tudo bem, eles mereciam). Fizemos divulgação em rádios, em escolas, na prefeitura, em festas e tudo o mais. Definimos vários lugares na cidade de onde acompanharíamos o fenômeno. Por sorte, fiquei no melhor lugar, no alto do morro da estátua da Santa, um lugar maravilhoso!

A desconfiança, assim mesmo, persistia, mas na hora do eclipse, tudo mudou. A beleza do maior espetáculo da natureza, na minha opinião, fez o povo daquela cidade dar o braço a torcer e admirar junto com a gente um fenômeno exuberante, uma estrela que se apagava.

Essa mesma estrela se apagou mais uma vez no domingo, e no mesmo momento em que a Lua encobria o Sol, a quilômetros dali uma estrela nova era acesa. Uma estrela inédita, uma estrela vermelha, a primeira estrela da Espanha. Eu não sei o que faria se estivesse na ilha: observaria uma estrela se apagando ou outra se acendendo? Como foi apenas mais ou menos quatro minutos de “apagão”, daria para conciliar as duas coisas, até porque são duas coisas que não se deve perder: um eclipse total do Sol e uma final de Copa do Mundo (será que havia cientistas espanhóis na ilha???).

Como amante do futebol, eu não perdi a final (a ilha estava distante mesmo). Foi um jogo que me agradou bastante (tudo bem, talvez eu esteja mal acostumado, ainda mais se compararmos com a final retrasada na Alemanha), mas para mim o mais importante foi a vitória do time que joga FUTEBOL DE VERDADE! Um futebol bonito e vencedor. Finalmente, enterrou-se a balela de que “é preferível jogar feio e ganhar do que bonito e perder”. A Espanha jogou bem e venceu. A Espanha cometeu menos faltas e venceu. A Espanha não tinha cabeça de áreas “brucutus” e venceu. A Espanha jogou no ataque e venceu. Bem que os técnicos daqui, que adoram imitar os europeus, poderiam começar a imitar a Espanha, que nos imitou, que imitou o futebol que era jogado aqui para chegar ao topo. Viva a Espanha, viva o Futebol. E viva a África que fez um Mundial admirável. Espero que o Brasil consiga fazer melhor na próxima Copa!

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